C部门词汇1. callv.（给……）打电话；称谓；叫；n.电话；呼叫用法小结→关联词组：①动词短语：call for要求，需要；提倡；call off=cancel取消；call back回电；叫回，收回；call up打电话；召集；征召（入伍）call on/upon呼吁，招呼；造访②名词短语：make a (telephone) call打电话；give sb. a call给某人打电话中考例句：（2019年，浙江卷，词汇运用）Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What shedoes is called "plogging", an activity combining collectingrubbish with running2. cancelv. 取消，打消用法小结→关联词组：cancel button取消按钮词形变化：已往式canceled或cancelled，已往分词canceled或cancelled，已往分词canceling或cancelling近义词：call off易混单词：cancer n.癌症中考例句：（2019年，江苏卷，词汇运用）37.-The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).-Really? I'm looking forward to it.3. capitaln. 首都，省会；资本；大写字母；adj.首都的，省会的；资本的；大写的用法小结→关联词组：capital city省会都会；capital letter大写字母易混单词：captain n.船长，队长；（水师）上校中考例句：（2019年，山东卷，单项填空）16. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A./ B. a C. the4.careful adj.小心的，审慎的；仔细的用法小结：①Becareful!用作祈使句，意思是“小心！”，表现提醒②becareful of (about)…表现“当心，注意”③becareful with表现做某事很小心或仔细词性转换：carefully adv.小心地，仔细地；carefulness n.小心，仔细；care v.在乎；体贴反义词：carelessadj.粗心大意的；漠不关心的中考例句：（2019年，山东卷，动词应用）The host usually makes full ____14____ bycarefully tidying up thehouse and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes.14 A. plans B. decisionsC.preparations15. A. enjoying B. cookingC. washing5. catch v.&n.遇上；抓住，捕捉词形变化：已往式caught，已往分词caught关联词组：catch up (with)遇上，追上；catch a cold伤风了；catch fire着火；catch one’s breath喘息中考例句：（2019年，江苏卷，单项填空）6.“Put on your coat, youwill catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A.and B. but C. or D. so6. causev.引起，导致用法小结→关联词组：cause trouble惹贫苦用法：cause sb./sth. to do sth.使得……做某事；常用语被动语态：sth. is caused by…某事是由……引起的中考例句：（2019年，江苏卷，动词应用）The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.7. celebrate v.庆祝用法小结→关联词组：celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节词性转换：celebration n.庆祝，庆典中考例句：（2019年，江苏卷，单项填空）38. I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ___________ (八月) .8. centren.中心，中央美式拼写：center用法小结→关联词组：shopping centre购物中心；in the centre of…处于……的中心词性转换：central adj.中心的，中枢的中考例句：（2019年，浙江卷，阅读B）30.How can we do trampolining safely?A.Buy an expensive trampoline.B.Jump in the centerof a trampoline.C.Choose a trampoline without a net.D.Lose weight before startingtrampolining.9. centuryn.世纪，百年用法小结：一般放在序数词的后面，表现第几个世纪，如二十一世纪：the 21stcentury中考例句：（2019年，浙江卷，阅读C）The radio telescope thusappeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.10. certainadj. 确定的，无疑的，一定会用法小结：关联词组：to a certain degree/extent一定水平上；for certain肯定，确定，无疑用法：be certain that确定，肯定；be certain of/about sth.肯定（确信）某事；be certain to do sth.一定/确定做某事；be certain of doing sth.有掌握做某事词性转换：certainly adv.固然certainty n.确定性；确实的事同义词：sure adj.一定的，确信的中考例句：（2019年，北京卷，阅读C）To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing.11. chancen. 时机；可能性用法小结：关联词组：by chance=by accident偶然；byany chance万一；take one’s chance碰运气；give sb. a chance给某人一次时机；the chances are that…可能……中考例句：（2019年，北京卷，完形）Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that mychances of winning were strong.15.A. fully B. quicklyC. freshly D. physically12. choose v.选择用法小结：词形变化：已往式chose，已往分词chosen关联词组：choose from挑选，从……中选择；choose between A and B在A和B中做出选择；choose to do sth.选择做某事词性转换：choice n.选择：make a choice做出选择；have no choice别无选择中考例句：（2019，江苏卷，漫笔填空）For the first fewmonths I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much __16__ food.16. A. fresh B.localC.Chinese D. frozen13. collectv.收集，聚集用法小结：关联词组：collect information收集信息；collect stamps集邮词性转换：collection n.收集，收罗；收藏品：a collection of（收藏的）一些，一批中考例句：（2019，浙江卷，词汇运用）What she does is called"plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running.14. comfortable adj.令人舒适的；感应舒服的关联词组：make oneself comfortable别羁绊，别客套；feel comfortable感应舒服词性转换：comfortably adv.舒适地；comfort n.舒适；慰藉；v.慰藉，使（痛苦）缓和中考例句：（2019，山东卷，完形填空）Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it maybe ____12____ to explain what the giftis.11. A. it B. them C.that12. A. necessary B. carefulC.comfortable15. communicatev. 相同，交流；外交；传用法小结：关联词组：communicate with与……交流；communicate in (English)用（英语）交流词性转换：communication n.交流；通信，通讯：international communication国际交流中考例句：（2019，北京卷，阅读D）33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To question about the standards of information storage.B.To discuss our problems ofcommunicationwith machines.C.To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D.To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.16. comparev. 比力，对比①compare Awith B“比力A和B”，偏重二者的区别②compare Ato B“把A比作B”，偏重比喻，相比，指出二者的相似关系③compared with/to+名词，“与……相比”，通常放在句首或句子中间，充当状语身分。例如：Comparedwith cars, bikes are more environmental.与轿车相比，自行车越发环保。词性转换：comparison n.比力，对比：make a comparison (between A and B)（在A和B之间）做比力；by comparison比力起来；incomparison with…同……比力起来中考例句：（2019，北京卷，完形）My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president.14.A. compare B. rememberC. manage D. repeat17. competitionn.竞争，角逐用法小结：关联词组：sports competition运动竞赛；fair/unfair competition公正/不公正竞争；incompetition with同……竞争词性转换：compete v.竞争，角逐；competitor n.竞争者，对手；competitive adj.有竞争力的中考例句：（2019，山东卷，单项填空）6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A.checked out B. tried outC. left out D. brought out18. completev.完成，竣事；adj.完成的，完整的作动词：The work should be completed in one year.这项事情应该在一年内完成。

作形容词：This is a complete story.这是一个完整的故事。词性转换：completion n.完成，竣事；completed adj.完成的；completely=totally adv.完全地，彻底地反义词：incomplete adj.不完全的，不完整的中考例句：（2019，江苏卷，单项填空）-Keep quiet! I need complete_______when I'm working.-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trust B. silenceC. control D.strength19. conditionn.条件，状况用法小结：关联词组：in good/bad condition情况良好/糟糕；on condition that…在（某事发生）的条件下用法：当用来表现“天气”、“（居住、事情或做事情的）情况，境况”时，通常使用复数conditions。如：The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.这种植物最适合在阴凉、湿润的情况下生长。

中考例句：（2019，浙江卷，阅读D）Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet's condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.20. connectv.毗连，把……联系起来用法小结：①connect A with B表现“把A和B联系起来（或毗连在一起）”，A和B之间不分主次；②connect A to B表现“把A毗连到B上”，通常以A为主，以B为辅；③通常可用and取代介词with或to，酿成connect A and B的形式。词性转换：connection n.关系，毗连；connected adj.有关联的：be (closely) connected with与……（精密）相关中考例句：（2019，江苏卷，完形）However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely___17___ with its local culture.17. A. connected B. coveredC.compared D. charged21. considerv.思量，认为用法小结：关联词组：consider doing sth.思量做某事；consider sth. as…把某事看作……词性转换：consideration n.思量：take sth. into consideration=consider sth.思量某事；in consideration of…思量到……，顾及……中考例句：（2019，江苏卷，阅读D）In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don't know why we're even considering it.22. continuev.继续用法小结：①continue with sth.继续做某事，with后面接名词②continue doing sth.继续做某事，指继续做同一件事③continueto do sth.继续做某事，指一件事做完后，继续做另一件事比力：After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued to do my homework.（喝咖啡之前我是在做此外事而不是做作业）After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued doing my homework.（喝咖啡之前我在做作业但没做完，喝完以后继续做）同义词：continue=go on中考例句：（2019，浙江卷，完形）She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___7___ the stage crying.7.A. onto B.off C. towards D. around23. correctv.纠正，纠正；adj.正确的，对的用法小结：同义词：right adj.正确的，对的反义词：wrong adj.错误的；incorrect adj.不正确的词性转换：correctly adv.错误地；correctness n.正确性；correction n.纠正中考例句：（2019，山东卷，阅读表达）Many people believe smart machines are necessarilycorrect and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.24. costv.花费，值（几多钱）；n.价钱词形变化：已往式cost，已往分词cost用法小结：关联词组：at the cost of 以……为价格；at all costs 不惜任何价格；at any cost 无论如何动词用法：表现“花费”的三个动词spend、cost和take的区别：①spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精神，时间等，其后接on(for)+名词或用in(可省)+动名词；②cost可用于表现花时间和款项，其主语一般是“物”或“事”，表现“花费”、“泯灭”；③take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或某物。句式是：It takessb. some time to do sth.=Sth. takes sb. some time.中考例句：（2019，山东卷，单项填空）Roy works in London. It _______him about half an hour to get to work by busevery day.A. costs B. spends C. takes25. createv.缔造，创作；造成，发生用法小结：同义词：produce，make词性转换：creation n.缔造，创作；产物，作品；creative adj.创新的，有缔造性的：creative power缔造力；creative thinking创新思维中考例句：（2019，山东卷，单项填空）Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _______each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is created B.was created C. creates26. culturen.文化，文明关联词组：traditional culture传统文化；western culture西方文化；local culture本土文化；popular culture盛行文化，公共文化；词性转换：cultural adj.文化的，文化上的中考例句：（2019，浙江卷，词汇填空）More and more people have realized the importance ofspreading our _____________(传统的) culture.27. cutv.切，剪，削，割；n.切，割；伤口；剃头用法小结：词形变化：已往式cut，已往分词cut，现在分词cutting动词词组：cut off切断，中断；cut down砍到；削减；cut in插嘴，插入；cut up切碎名词词组：power cut停电，供电中断关联单词：shortcut n.捷径；haircut n.剃头；发型中考例句：（2019，山东卷，词形转换）Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so_____________. (pain)声明：整理自网络！。

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